![]() Symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy include: The thickening of the heart prevents blood from flowing from the heart properly, causing the muscle to work very hard to pump blood. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the heart growing too thick due to genetic factors. In mild cases, this condition may have no obvious symptoms. Mitral valve prolapseĪ mitral valve prolapse is a valve in the heart that is unable to close fully. In up to 90% of cases, no clear cause can be found despite extensive testing. Possible causes may be infections, malignancy, autoimmune disease, metabolic abnormalities, trauma, and medications. obstructive shock, when the heart cannot fill with blood effectively.cardiac tamponade, when fluid presses on the heart.severe chest pain behind the breastbone.Pericarditis is inflammation of the sac around the heart. The American Heart Association (AHA) notes that experts do not know exactly why it happens, but it can affect people without the usual risk factors for heart disease. Sudden intense pain that appears to “tear” across the chest, neck, back, or abdomen can be a symptom of coronary artery dissection. If the innermost layer tears, blood can seep through and build up, causing a bulge. Coronary artery dissectionĬoronary artery dissection occurs when there is a tear in the coronary artery wall. A stable aortic aneurysm may not need emergency treatment. Both conditions can cause the aorta to rupture or burst.Īortic dissection and a severe aortic aneurysm are emergencies and require immediate medical help. This can lead to a buildup of blood in the artery.Īn aortic aneurysm refers to an enlargement in the aorta. Aortic aneurysm and dissectionĪortic dissection is a tear or separation of the inner layers of the aorta, the main artery that leads from the heart. It is the most common symptom of coronary artery disease. It occurs when not enough blood is getting to the heart. Myocarditis usually results from a viral infection, according to the British Heart Foundation.Īngina feels like a squeezing pain or pressure on the chest. Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle, resulting in symptoms that are similar to a heart attack, such as: How do you recognize the signs of a heart attack? 2. Getting prompt treatment increases a person’s chances of survival and potentially reduces the severity of the damage to the heart. The quicker a person can get to the ER, the quicker treatment can begin. ![]() If someone thinks they are having a heart attack, they should seek emergency medical help. The others are:įemales, particularly may also experience sudden tiredness, nausea, or vomiting. ![]() Heart attackĬhest pain is one of the main symptoms of a heart attack. Sometimes it may be caused by a problem with the joints in the back, or another underlying condition like fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis.Various heart problems can cause pain in the chest. repetitive upper body movements, like lifting. ![]() It is not always known what causes costochondritis, but it may be caused by: If you have very bad pain that does not get better over time, you may be offered a steroid injection to help reduce inflammation or local anaesthetic to ease the pain. Painkillers that help with inflammation, like ibuprofen, may be recommended to help with the pain. It can last for a few weeks to several months. Treatments for costochondritisĬostochondritis usually gets better on its own, over time. Call 999 immediately as you need immediate treatment in hospital. started with a shortness of breath, sweating, feeling sick or being sick.spreads to your arms, back, neck, or jaw.
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